Shironeko — Crypto, DeFi & Web3 Guides

Your go-to resource for crypto education. 690+ in-depth guides and 150+ coin profiles covering DeFi, altcoins, staking, wallets, and Web3 — from beginner basics to advanced strategies.

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What happens when you send crypto

Every transfer goes through the same three steps, whatever the coin. Scroll to follow one from your wallet to the chain.

  1. Your wallet signs it

    Your wallet uses your private key to sign the transaction. The signature proves the coins are yours without ever revealing the key, which is why your seed phrase must never leave your hands.

    Hot vs cold wallets compared
  2. It waits in the mempool

    The signed transaction joins a public waiting room of pending transfers. The fee you attach decides how quickly it gets picked up, which is the problem Layer 2 networks were built to solve.

    How Layer 2 cuts fees
  3. A block confirms it

    A validator (or miner) packs it into a new block and links that block to the chain. Every block added after it makes the transfer harder to reverse.

    More blockchain basics

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Crypto basics, answered

Is Shironeko financial advice?

No. Shironeko explains how crypto works so you can make your own decisions. Nothing here recommends buying or selling any asset, and crypto prices can fall to zero. Read our full disclaimer.

What’s the safest way to store crypto?

For long-term holdings, a hardware (cold) wallet with the seed phrase written down offline is the most widely recommended setup. Our wallet guide compares the options.

What’s the difference between Layer 1 and Layer 2?

A Layer 1 is a base blockchain such as Ethereum. A Layer 2 runs transactions off the main chain and posts compressed results back to it, which makes them cheaper and faster. See Layer 2 crypto explained.

How do I spot a crypto scam?

Guaranteed returns, pressure to act fast, requests for your seed phrase and “support staff” who message you first are the most common signs. Our list of the biggest crypto scams shows how each one worked.

More questions in the FAQ